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（9）七选五——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.二、【2022年全国乙卷】 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships. Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____. More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. Practise empathy(共情) ③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ④_____ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone ⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind三、【2022年全国甲卷】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ① _____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you. ②_____.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal四、【2022届陕西省高三三模】 I have a client, Irene Sardanis, who published her first book, Out of the Bronx this past spring, at the age of eighty-five. ①_____ Has it been challenging Yes. Has it been hard and scary at times Yes. Did she have moments when she didn’t think she could do it Absolutely! ②_____ She has grown on multiple levels. The experience has enriched her and has provided wonderful opportunities she hadn’t previously imagined. It’s not surprising that many women make some of their most meaningful contributions later in life. ③_____ Thus, little time was left for reflection as well as space and peace that writing requires. The trick when beginning any new project is to take it one step at a time. ④_____ This means opening up to not knowing. It probably means asking for help. It will require you to show up in whatever ways that make sense in any given moment. This will likely feel scary, but that’s a good sign, putting yourself out there and growing! It’s not about what we cannot do; it’s about what we can do. And more often than not we’re capable of much more than we think because we are unlimited beings. ⑤_____ You’ll be amazed at how you’ll be guided—and holding your finished book in your hand will bring you unimaginable satisfaction, gratitude, and joy!A. Allow yourself to be a beginner.B. Worlds expand and careers may take off at any age.C. She’s having the time of her life celebrating and promoting it.D. Encourage yourself as you reach beyond your comfort zone.E. But writing and publishing this book has been a highlight of her life. F. They used to take care of families while working.G. It was an experience that gave you a chance to think about your life.五、【2022届河南省名校高三考前模拟】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delhi is one of the main cities of the country India and you can find museums related to many things here. One such museum is related to our Indian railways and trains. In the city of Delhi, Railway has constructed its Rail Museum. ①______. They also have a different kind of railway line installed for visitors to ride.②______.It is used for most of the traveling related to a long way. The museum was set up in 1977 and it has been open to the public since then. It is constructed over a large area of 10acres.The maintenance(维修)is done regularly by the authorities. You can observe the history of the railway by looking at various kinds of railway engines.③______, mostly transported here after retirement. The museum walks you through the development of railway engines over the history of more than 160 years. For the people who are keen to know the history and various models of engines, it is a must-visit. From the royal engines to the steam ones, you will find them all. The engines used in the European times are also placed here for visitors to see. You can spend a couple of hours here and enjoy various activities.Delhi Rail Museum is well connected with the rest of the city. ④______, and kids will love it here. There is a miniature rail track which is connecting various big cities of India, surrounded by glass railings. The track has two mini rail engines as well, traveling between these stations. ⑤______. And spending a few minutes around it clears many questions about the rail operation. If you are visiting with kids, let them observe as it is quite an interesting sight.A. It shows how the railway network operatesB. Railway has been the lifeline of our countryC. The place is ideal for visitors of every age groupD. There are around 100 rail engines of real-life sizeE. These activities will bring a smile to the face of kidsF. People can get a closer look at the railway models hereG. The rail museum has few railway lines open for visitors六、【2022届山东菏泽高三下学期一模】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. ①_____Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. ②_____It’s likely that each teammate has a different idea about what’s expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It’s essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.③_____No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren’t doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you’re a good team player.Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don’t accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. ④_____Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you’re on a team, everyone’s success depends on each member working toward a common goal. ⑤_____Keep your focus on your team’s success, and your own success will follow.A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work.B. Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.C. Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.E. State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.七、【2022届安徽省六校高三联考】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to love your Mondays I used to spend the second half of Sunday dreading (害怕) Monday morning. What a waste of a perfectly good evening! But now I am definitely in the “I Love Mondays” camp. ①_______ Start Monday morning with your Sunday night routine. When you get ready to exercise, you warm up first. ②_______ Get everything you need for the morning ready to go. Then consider a special “Sunday Night Only” winding down ritual (固定收尾方式). It might be tea and a favorite TV show, or a long hot bath. Whatever it is, enjoy this Monday morning warm-up, and consider turning in a little earlier than you’re used to. ③_______Turning in a little early Sunday night can help with getting up a little early Monday morning. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week. Find a theme for the week. Every Monday, I post an inspiring quote or saying on the wall. These are intentional! Each week, as part of my Sunday night winding down time, I consider what I’d like to focus on in the coming week, and look for a quote that’s a good fit to reinforce (加强) it. ④_______ Look at the week’s tasks as opportunities instead of problems. What are you excited about for the new week ⑤_______ What’s been hanging over your head undone from last week Take a look at the week ahead and highlight a few things that you can reasonably accomplish. When you are intentionally creating a life you love, Mondays begin to feel like a beautiful new start!A. Here’s what I’ve found that works:B. Get up early enough to start slowly.C. Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday.D. What problem-solving opportunities do you have E. Have them in clean, working order and a convenient location.F. It can be a word or whatever inspires you for the week ahead.G. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are within our control.八、【2022届河北省高三联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in Hand The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival. ①________ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes. Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. ②________ I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. No doubt you may wonder why I don't just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. ③________ It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn't put the journey into context(环境),which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else. My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. ④________ It is easily replaceable. For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. ⑤________A. It never has a poor connection.B. But I don't have the habit of using GPS.C. And all these makes me become a responsible tourist.D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something.F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen.G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.答案以及解析一、答案：CDBGF解析：①根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴, 你将会训练得更努力, 因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知, C项"如果你和别人一起训练, 你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。②根据空后的问句"Or do you...and flexibility "可知, 空处也应是一般疑问句, 是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知, D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗 "符合语境, 故选D。③根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼, 那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知, 空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知, B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境, 故选B。④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息"符合语境, 故选G。⑤根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知, F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处, 学会合作"符合语境, 故选F。二、答案：DEGAF解析：①空前提到双方忙碌, 可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题"Set a regular date"可知, 此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系, 对应选项D中的"Try to find a time that works for both of you", 故选D。②根据空前的"Make sure you have communicated...for you both"以及空后的"There are...a group chat"可知, 空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"what method works best for you both"与选项E中的"their preferred methods of communication"对应, 故选E。③该段中的"The friend who is remaining" "the friend who has moved"分别对应选项G中的"the one who was left behind" "the friend who left", 故选G。④根据语境和常识可知, "Anniversaries and birthdays"均为重要的日子, 再结合该段中的"keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates"可知选A。⑤空后"long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain"表示"长距离友谊, 即使是亲密的朋友之间, 也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持", 又根据空后的but可知, 空处内容应与空后内容形成转折, F项"通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的"符合语境。三、答案：①-⑤ DFCGB解析：①空前一句讲到了"与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶", 空后一句则讲到了"知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快"。因此, 空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误, 故D项符合语境。②结合常识可以判断, F项"Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them"中的三个"them"指的都是chopsticks, 且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪, 符合本段主题。③结合空前的"In India and the Middle East...in France...hand"和空后的"In Chile...their spoons"可知, 空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗, 选项中符合语境的只有C项, 且C项与空后的"instead preferring to use their hands"形成对比, 故C项符合语境。④结合小标题"Making Requests"可知, 本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求, G项的"a simple request"符合语境, 且是空后一句中的"this"指代的内容, 故选G项。⑤根据空后的"the more comfortable...practices"可知, 此处是固定句型"the+比较级, the+比较级", 由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知, 你在特定的国家待的时间越长, 你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在, 故B项符合语境。四、答案：CEFAD解析：① 考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,根据上文可知,作者的这位客户在85岁时出版了自己的第一本书,C项句意"她正在享受她的成就,庆祝和宣传新书的出版"承接上文。故空格处填C项。②考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,空前提到写作的过程是具有挑战性的,空后提到她在很多方面有所成长,写作的经历丰富了她的生活,为她提供了她之前不曾想到的好机会。前后文之间是转折关系,故空格处承上启下,表示虽然具有挑战性,但是这本书的出版成为她生命中的高光时刻。故空格处填E项。③考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,根据下文可知,她们没有安静的时间来进行反思或写作。由此可知,此处应该表明女性一边工作一边照顾家庭,导致了她们没有时间进行写作。故空格处填F项。④考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,由上文可知,开始一项新任务的诀窍是—次进行—小步:后文提到,这意味着你可能什么都不知道,与A项中的beginner对应。故空格处填A项。⑤考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力,前文说到,"我们"很多时候都能取得"我们"没有想象到的成绩,因为“我们”有无限的潜力,所以此空应该接着说要鼓励自己走出自己的舒适区。故空格处填D项。五、答案：FBDCA解析：①推理判断题。根据上一句In the city of Delhi, Railway has constructed its Rail Museum.（在德里市，铁路修建了铁路博物馆。）可知此处说的是修建了铁路博物馆。所以F. People can get a closer look at the railway models here.（人们可以在这里仔细查看铁路模型。）符合语境。here指的是its Rail Museum。故选F。②推理判断题。根据下一句It is used for most of the traveling related to a long way. The museum was set up in 1977 and it has been open to the public since then. It is constructed over a large area of 10 acres（它用于大多数长途旅行。该博物馆成立于1977年，自那以后一直向公众开放。它占地10英亩。）可知此处是在介绍铁路。所以B. Railway has been the lifeline of our country.（铁路一直是我国的生命线。）符合语境。故选B。③推理判断题。根据上一句mostly transported here after retirement(大部分是退役后运来的。）可知此处说的是运来的发动机。所以D. There are around 100 rail engines of real-life size.(大约有100个真实大小的铁路发动机。）符合语境。故选D。③推理判断题。根据下一句and kids will love it here.(孩子们会喜欢这里的。）可知此处说的是很多人喜欢这里。所以C. The place is ideal for visitors of every age group.(这个地方是各年龄段游客的理想去处。）符合语境。故选C。⑤推理判断题。根据上一句The track has two mini rail engines as well, traveling between these stations.(这条轨道也有两个微型火车引擎，在这些车站之间行驶。）可知此处说的是铁路之间的运行。所以A. It shows how the railway network operates（它显示了铁路网的运行方式。）符合语境。故选A。六、答案：DGAFC解析：①通读第一段，再根据下文第二， 四、五段的首句"Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page... Direct your concern toward the problem. not your teammates...Focus on the success of the group. not your personal success(明确团队期望， 使每个人都达成共识……把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友……关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功）"可知，本文首先阐述团队合作的重要性，下文中又列举了几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此，D项"Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.（我们的指南将向您展示如何提高团队合作技能）"切题，该选项承接上文，统领下文，故选D项。②根据上一句"Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page.(明确团队期望， 让每个人都站在同一个角度) "和下一句"It's likely that each teammate has a different idea about what's expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It's essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.(很可能每个队友对他们的期望值以及其他人需要做的事情都有不同的想法，团队必须讨论这些期望，并就每个人都将遵循的普遍期望达成一致）"可知，队友之间的期望值可能不一致，团队必须就此讨论，并达成一致，因此，G项"This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear(这可以包括解释期望， 或者在发现不清楚时提问) "切题， 该选项句意承上启下，与上下文意思连贯，故选G项。③根据下文" No one likes a team mate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren't doing your fair share.(没有人喜欢对项目几乎没有贡献的队友。承担同等的工作，如果你意识到自己没有尽到应有的责任，就大声说出来) "可知，本段主要阐述自己作为团队中的一员，一定要承担和其他成员同等的工作，尽到相应的责任。因此，A项"Make sure you do an equal share of the work.(确保你所做的工作是平等的）"切题，该选项句意统领下文，是本段的主题句，且该选项中的"equal share"与下文中的"fair share"相呼应。故选A项。④根据上文"Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don't accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict. even if you believe they did.(把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友。不要指责或责怪你的团队中的任何人导致了冲突,即使你认为他们确实造成了冲突）"可知,F项"Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.（相反，你的所有评论都要关注这个问题，以及你的团队如何解决这个问题）"切题，该选项句意与上文构成转折关系，进一步阐述了要把关注点放在问题上而不是你的队友。故选F项。⑤根 据 上 文"Focus on the success of the group. not your personal success. When you're on a team, everyone's success depends on each member working toward a common goal.(关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功。当你在一个团队中时，每个人的成功都取决于每个成员朝着一个共同的目标努力）"和下文"Keep your focus on your team's success, and your own success will follow.(专注于团队的成功，你自己的成功也会随之而来)"可知，此处强调关注团队成功的重要性，因此，C项"Treat the team's accomplishments as a group success.（将小组的成就视为团队的成功）"切题，该选项句意承上启下，切合文意，且选项中的"a group success"与上文中的"success of the group"相呼应， 故选C项。七、答案：ACBFD解析：1. A Here’s what I’ve found that works: 总领下文, 承上启下。2. C 顺接前文的When you get ready to exercise, you warm up first.。3. B 段落主题句。下文就Get up early enough to start slowly.展开。4. F 注意It can be a word or whatever inspires you for the week ahead.句首的it 和前句and look for a quote that’s a good fit to reinforce (加强) it. 中的a quote 以及it 对应。 5. D 前面是What are you excited about for the new week 后面是What’s been hanging over your head undone from last week 都是问题,所以居中的 5 题也是一个问题。八、答案：DGEAF解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是GPS的理由。1.D考查段首句。本段内容介绍作者如何了解一个城市,包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等,由此判断D选项内容可以统领本段。2.G考查段中句。前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点,规划如何最高效地利用自已的时间来游览,而且后句内容也是介绍作者会注意沿途自己想去的地方。故判断G选项内容符合语境。3. E考查段中句。前句介绍GPS,因此目标锁定B和E选项,B选项介绍自己不习惯使用GPS,而E选项则说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因,根据后句内容可以判断E选项内容符合语境。4.A考查段中句。空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点,故判断A选项内容符合语境。5.F考查段尾句。 前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想,想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情,因此判断F选项内容可以承接上文。

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